PRONOUN
Pronouns adalah kata ganti yang menyatakan seseorang atau sesuatu. Jenis kata ini memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu :
1. Personal Pronouns
2. Possesive Pronouns
3. Reflexive Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Yaitu
kata ganti orang. Di dalam kalimat, kata ganti ini digunakan sebagai subjek dan
sebagai objek. Penggunaan yang berbeda membuat bentukya berubah. Untuk lebih
lengkap, perhatikan tabel di bawah :
Subjek |
Contoh
Kalimat |
Objek |
Contoh
Kalimat |
I |
I am a teacher. |
Me |
He loves me. |
You |
You are
a teacher. |
You |
I love you. |
She |
She is
a nurse. |
Her |
They love her. |
He |
He is
a policeman. |
Him |
She loves him. |
It |
It is
a pen. |
It |
He buys it. |
We |
We are
happy. |
Us |
They join us. |
They |
They are
sad. |
Them |
Let them come. |
2.
Possesive Pronouns
Yaitu
kata ganti yang menyatakan milik. Di dalam kalimat pemakaiannya dapat dibagi
menjadi possesive adjectives dan possesive pronouns. Disebut sebagai possesive
adjectives karena kata tersebut berfungsi sebagai adjectives.
Subjek |
Possesive
Adjectives |
Contoh
Kalimat Possesive Adjectives |
Possesive
Pronouns |
Contoh
Kalimat Possesive
Pronouns |
I |
My |
This is my pen. |
Mine |
This pen is mine. |
You |
Your |
This is your pen. |
Yours |
This pen is yours. |
She |
Her |
This is her pen. |
Hers |
This pen is hers. |
He |
His |
This is his pen. |
His |
This pen is his. |
It |
Its |
This is its bone. |
its |
This bone is its |
We |
Our |
This is our pen. |
Ours |
This pen is ours. |
They |
Their |
This is their pen. |
Theirs |
This pen is theirs. |
3. Reflexive
Pronouns
Yaitu
kata ganti yang menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Personal |
Reflexive
Pronouns |
I |
Myself |
You |
Yourself |
She |
Herself |
He |
Himself |
It |
Itself |
We |
Ourselves |
They |
Themselves |
Bentuk ini digunakan dalam dua cara, yaitu :
A.
Untuk menyatakan tentang diri sendiri.
Contoh :
- I did
my homework myself.
- He hurt
hisself with knife.
B.
Untuk menguatkan arti atau memberi penekanan.
Contoh :
- I
myself found the place.
- They
themselves agreed to sign.
4. Interrogative Pronoun
Interrogative pronoun adalah kata-kata yang mempertanyakan orang
atau benda. Ini antara lain: who, whom (siapa), whose (punya siapa), why
(mengapa), which (yang mana), dan what (apa).
kata ganti atau pronomina yang digunakan untuk menanyakan orang,
benda, atau suatu pilihan. Kata ganti yang sering dipakai adalah what, which
who, whom dan whose.
Contoh:
- What is broken? (Apa yang pecah?)
- Who has make you sad? (Siapa yang membuat kamu sedih?))
- Which shop sold the kimchi? (Toko yang mana menjual Kimchi?)
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